Right-of-Way Rules

Right-of-way rules help kiters ride predictably, avoid collisions, and share the water safely with other kiters and beach users. These are common kitesurfing guidelines, but local rules and spot etiquette can vary — so when in doubt, slow down, give more space, and avoid the collision.

Right-of-way is not about being “right” — it’s about making your movements predictable so everyone has more time and space to react.

CORE RULES

1. The Golden Rule: avoid collisions!
Having priority does not remove your responsibility to avoid an accident.

2. Upwind kite up, downwind kite down when passing.
When two kiters pass each other, the upwind rider keeps their kite high, and the downwind rider keeps their kite low.

3. Starboard tack has priority.
When two riders are on a collision course, the rider on starboard tack — commonly taught as the rider travelling to the right — has priority.

4. The rider entering the water has priority.
A kiter on the beach is usually more restricted and in a higher-risk area, so give them space to get safely into the water.

5. The overtaking rider gives way.
If you are catching up to another rider, it is your responsibility to pass safely with plenty of space, or turn around. Avoid crossing directly in front of them, especially in jumping areas, where they may be setting up for takeoff.

6. The rider on a wave has priority.
Give space to riders surfing a wave, and follow the local wave-riding rules for the spot.

7. Give way to anyone with less maneuverability.
Give extra space to swimmers, surfers, wingers, kayakers, paddleboarders, beginners, students, and anyone dealing with gear or unable to move out of your way easily.

8. Respect the safety zone when jumping.
Before jumping, check carefully downwind and make sure you have enough clear space — at least 30m upwind and 50m downwind.

EXTRA AWARENESS IN JUMPING SPOTS

In spots where many people are jumping, everyone can help keep the flow safer by being aware of what’s happening around them and by riding predictably.

1. Look before entering the water!
Before launching or riding into a busy area, take a moment to watch what is happening. Notice which riders are jumping, looping, or doing tricks, where they are taking off and landing, and how the general traffic is moving.

2. Jumpers check downwind first.
Before every jump, make sure you have enough clear space downwind.

3. Ride predictable tacks.
Change direction slowly, check behind you before turning, and avoid sudden movements in busy takeoff or landing areas. If someone is already in the air, it may be difficult or impossible for them to change direction.

4. Follow the circuit.
In spots where riders follow a takeoff circuit, respect the flow instead of cutting across it. If you are part of the circuit, leave space for other riders to enter safely.